Sign inCompoundsMatrixyl 3000
Layer A — first-party, cited authorityLayer B — disclaimed UGC & research toolsNo first-party human-dosing guidance, ever.
00–01 · 40 · 15

Overview

The single most cited surface

Matrixyl 3000

Research use only

Sederma's two-peptide cosmetic blend (Pal-GHK + Pal-GQPR) combining a matrikine collagen-signalling peptide with an anti-inflammatory IgG-derived tetrapeptide.

Lipidated signal peptide blend; cosmeceutical matrikine; palmitoyl oligopeptide mixturePal-GHK + Pal-GQPR
Anti agingWrinkle reductionCollagen synthesisCosmeceuticalSkin appearanceExtracellular matrixInflammaging
0studies indexed
2026-05-29 last verified
Best verified price / mg
from $0.520/mg
across 1 tracked vendor · United States
Median $/mg
Studies indexed
0
Evidence maturity
Preclinical · 35/100
Community sentiment
Leans positive · 63/100

Researched goals

CitedgoalTags

Areas of active research — not promised effects

Each tag links to other compounds with research into that goal. Research use only: these are areas of study, not human-use claims.

Status at a glance

CitedM0
Evidence: Limited humanUnited States: Cosmetic ingredient (OTC, no prescription required)WADA prohibited

Both components of Matrixyl 3000 — palmitoyl tripeptide-1 and palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7 — are regulated as cosmetic ingredients in the United States under FDA cosmetics law, including the Modernization of Cosmetics Regulation Act (MoCRA, 2022). Neither ingredient is an FDA-approved drug, and neither appears on the FDA bulk drug substance restricted lists that govern compounded pharmaceuticals. No prescription is required for purchase or use in finished cosmetic products. MoCRA facility and product registration obligations apply to finished-product marketers (phased deadlines from July 2024). The CIR Expert Panel has affirmed safety as used.

Buyer-confidence index

DerivedM40
Provisional · live crawl in progress
Guarded · provisionalConfidence too low to show a precise number
Legal clarity44
Quality verifiability46
Market integrity78
Community reception63
Market depth85

Transparent blend · bci-1.0 · never paid-placement

Sourcing sub-inputs

DerivedM40
LegalclarityQualityverifiabilityMarketintegrityCommunityreceptionMarketdepth

5 cited sub-inputs, scored 0–100, before weighting.

Trust & provenance

CitedM15
PC
Reviewed by the PeptideCompass editorial team
Independent · no paid placement · last verified 2026-05-29
Changelog & edit history Methodology Report an error
01 · 02 · 25 · 09 · 37 · 38

Identity & chemistry

Identity & registry

CitedM1
Primary name
Matrixyl 3000
Origin
Developed and commercialised by Sederma (now part of Croda Inc.) under the trade name Matrixyl® 3000. The blend combines two palmitoylated synthetic peptides: palmitoyl tripeptide-1 (Pal-GHK; INCI: Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1), whose GHK core is derived from the C-terminal domain of the alpha-2 chain of collagen I, and palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7 (Pal-GQPR; also known as Rigin®), whose GQPR core was identified by Sederma researchers as a biologically active fragment of the Fc region of immunoglobulin G. The blend is a proprietary mixture rather than a single chemical entity; no single PubChem CID or InChI key is applicable to the combination as a whole.

Chemical & physical

CitedM2
Appearance
The Matrixyl 3000 complex is typically supplied as a clear to slightly yellow aqueous-glycol solution by ingredient vendors; individual peptide powders are white to off-white (vendor-typical). No single chemical appearance applies to the blend.
Solubility
Both peptides carry lipophilic palmitoyl chains that reduce free aqueous solubil…

Structure & sequence

CitedM25
No published 3D structure for this peptide.drop a PDB / MOL / SDF to view one

Sequence not available in current seed.

Storage, stability & degradation

CitedM2 · M38

Storage

Lyophilized: Individual isolated peptides: store at 2–8 °C, protected from light and moisture (vendor-typical)
Reconstituted: Commercial aqueous solution: store at 2–8 °C, away from light; stability is formulation- and pH-dependent
Shelf-life: Typically 24 months for the commercial as-supplied solution

Tell-tale degradation

  • Cloudiness or clumping
  • Discoloration
  • Failed reconstitution

Stability: Hydrolysis of palmitoyl ester bonds is the primary degradation pathway in aqueous media, accelerated by heat and pH extremes. The blend is marketed as stable at

Forms & specifications

CitedM9
Vial sizes
null mg
Purity grades
cosmetic grade
Salt forms
Free base (primary)

SDS & lab handling

CitedM37
  • GHS hazard class on file
  • PPE & spill response
  • Disposal guidance
  • Not-for-human-consumption posture
03 · 04 · 4A · 30 · 05

Evidence & efficacy

Evidence at a glance

DerivedM4

How much research exists, and of what maturity — never a verdict on whether it works.

Preclinical35 / 100
1/2studied applications reach human-grade evidence
0completed, published human efficacy RCTs

Human efficacy is unproven: no completed, published human efficacy RCT establishes that this compound works in people. All maturity below is literature volume and kind — never a verdict on effect. No completed, published human efficacy RCT — capped at Preclinical.

Indexed articles by era

Volume and kind of literature, over time.

pre-2010
2010-2019
2020-present

Across all eras, by kind

Animal / in-vitro9
Mechanistic10
Human15

Mechanism research coverage

Which pathways the research probes.

Matrikinesi…Collagen IIL-6suppres…Dermalfibro…Wound-healing

Does it actually work? — proven vs anecdotal

CitedM4A
ApplicationScientific evidence (cited)GradeCommunity-reported
Reduction of facial fine lines and wrinkles (topical cosmetic use)Industry-sponsored clinical studies reported by Sederma and cited in secondary literature claim a statistically signific…Limited humanCommunity reports vary; no validated human efficacy data.
Extracellular matrix stimulation and inflammaging attenuation (in vitro / ex vivo)In vitro fibroblast culture studies (cited in the 2018 CIR safety assessment and secondary cosmetic science literature) …Animal / in-vitroCommunity reports vary; no validated human efficacy data.
Strong humanLimited humanAnimal / in-vitroMechanisticAnecdotal only

Pharmacology

CitedM3

Mechanism of action

  • Palmitoyl tripeptide-1 functions as a matrikine: the GHK sequence mimics collagen type I degradation fragments generated in vivo by matrix metalloproteinases, engaging fibroblast surface receptors (including integrin and TGF-β pathways) to stimulate synthesis of collagen types I, III, and IV, fibronectin, and hyaluronic acid
  • The conjugated palmitoyl chain facilitates partitioning through the stratum corneum lipid bilayers, improving delivery to the dermis relative to free peptides
  • Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7 (Pal-GQPR) complements this by suppressing interleukin-6 (IL-6) release from keratinocytes; IL-6 upregulates matrix metalloproteinases and drives chronic low-grade dermal inflammation ('inflammaging') that accelerates collagen turnover
  • The combination was formulated on the rationale that durable ECM rebuilding requires both stimulation of fibroblast matrix synthesis and attenuation of the inflammatory microenvironment that degrades newly synthesised matrix

Pharmacokinetics (ADME)

PK–PD note: No formal systemic pharmacokinetic parameters (Cmax, AUC, t½, clearance) have been published for either component of Matrixyl 3000. Both peptides are topically applied cosmetic ingredients; systemic a

Evidence & literature

CitedM4
0indexed articles
0registered human trials
2026-05-29last scanned

Reading the evidence

  • Evidence quality and gaps vary by application — see the cited grades above.
  • Indexed-article counts span all evidence tiers, not only completed human trials.
  • No first-party human-dosing, efficacy, or benefit claims are made here.

Key reviews & evidence-gap sources

Human-trial pipeline

CitedM30

No registered human trials found for this compound.

Status
No registered trials found

Safety profile

CitedM5

Summary (literature)

The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel conducted a formal safety assessment of tripeptide-1, its metal salts and fatty acyl derivatives, and palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7 (Johnson et al., Int J Toxicol, 2018; doi: 10.1177/1091581818807863), concluding that these ingredients

WADA status

Not specifically listed on the 2026 WADA Prohibited List. Palmitoyl tripeptide-1 and palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7 are topically applied cosmetic ingredients with no

NEW

Routes of administration

How Matrixyl 3000 has been studied — pharmacology, not a protocol. RUO.

Dominant research route & oral stability

CitedRoutes

Dominant research route: Topical (cream/serum/patch)

Topical (cream/serum) (TOP)

UGC · disclaimedhuman obs
Limited human

Human in-vivo skin-penetration tracking (3D OrbiSIMS, n=12) and Sederma clinical panels (e.g., 8-week, 30-participant cream with 5% palmitoyl oligopeptides); also studied in vitro on human dermal fibroblasts

Bioavailability: Palmitoylation of the GHK/GQPR peptide sequences improves cutaneous penetration ~100–1000× over the unmodified hydrophilic peptide; 3D OrbiSIMS detected the Matrixyl 3000+ peptide blend penetrating into the stratum corneum (the rate-limiting barrier) in vivo. No formal pharmacokinetic parameters (Cmax, AUC, half-life) have been determined and systemic absorption from topical application has not been detected.

Dominant research route. Studied as a cosmetic active in creams/serums; passive diffusion through the stratum corneum is the limiting step. This describes what was studied, not a human protocol.

Topical (microneedle patch) (TOP)

Citedanimal invitro
Animal / in-vitro

Animal (rat) in-vivo wound-healing model, 21-day study comparing MTI-loaded patch vs MTI cream vs controls

Bioavailability: Patch delivery bypasses the stratum corneum and produced greater re-epithelialization and wound-closure (up to 81.81% vs negative control) than the equivalent MTI cream in the rat model; both outperformed positive control (Comfeel).

Patch vs cream comparative study (Kachooeian et al., ACS Omega 2022) demonstrates delivery-mode dependence of Matrixyl (MTI) biological effects; animal data only, not a human protocol.

4B · 10

Dosage reference & research tools

Dosage reference spectrum

UGC · disclaimedM4B
Studied rangeCitedInvitro · in vitro1–10 ppm (µg/mL) in cell culture
Vendor statedUGCHuman · topical0.5–4 % w/w of Matrixyl 3000 complex (as-supplied solution) in finished formulation

CitedStudied doses (animal / preclinical)

No systemic animal dose-response studies were identified for Matrixyl 3000. In vitro fibroblast and keratinocyte assays cited in the CIR safety assessment and secondary literature report activity for palmitoyl tripeptide-1 in the range of approximately 1–10 ppm in cell culture medium; these are in vitro concentrations and are not directly translatable to topical application or to systemic dosing. Attribution: CIR Expert Panel safety assessment (Johnson et al., doi: 10.1177/1091581818807863).

UGCCommunity-reported (not validated · not medical advice)

DISCLAIMER — not first-party guidance: Cosmetic ingredient vendors and formulation guides commonly report use concentrations of 0.5–4% of the Matrixyl 3000 complex (as supplied solution) in finished cosmetic serums and creams, corresponding to approximately 2–10 ppm of each active peptide. These figures reflect vendor-stated formulation norms and are presented for research context only. PeptideCompass does not endorse, recommend, or validate any dosage, formulation concentration, or application protocol.

Animal & human figures are kept visibly separate so studied animal doses are never misread as human guidance.

Reconstitution calculator

UGC · disclaimedM10
mg
mL
Concentration
5.00 mg/mL
For a 250 mcg reference unitdraw 0.050 mL= 5.0 units (U-100)
Reconstituted stability22 of 28 days left

Research unit-conversion only · not for human use

07 · 08 · 24 · 34 · 35 · 33

Vendors & price intelligence

United States

Vendor & price comparison

CitedM7 · M8

Sorted A–Z by vendor — never by price

Price / mg
$0.520
Vendors tracked
1
In stock
0
With COA
1

As of 2026-08-05· research-catalog listings, dated & cited — no ranking, no commission earned, never sorted by price. Research use only.

VendorFormat · sizePricePrice / mgCOAStockSource
VEVerified Peptides
200 mgVial$104$0.5202026-07-31

Crawled vendor listings, sorted A–Z by vendor — never by price.

Price-per-mg history

M8
No data availableNo price history is on file yet.

Price distribution

DerivedM8

Researched storefront prices, bucketed

Provisional · live crawl in progress
< $5
4 vendors
$5–6.9
0 vendors
$7–8.9
0 vendors
$9–10.9
0 vendors
≥ $11
0 vendors

p25 $0.900 · median $1.39 · p75 $2.29 · 7 researched vendors

Legit, COA-backed band: $0.850$1.00/mg.

Cross-region & vial-size economics

DerivedM8

Cross-region pricing

United States (researched)
$1.39/mg
Canada
Collecting
United Kingdom
Collecting
European Union
Collecting

Only the US market has been researched so far — no FX conversion is applied.

Vial-size economics

10 mg vial
3 vendors offer it
200 mg vial
2 vendors offer it

Bigger vials generally lower $/mg but raise reconstitution-waste risk.

Cost & value analytics

DerivedM24
Provisional · live crawl in progress
$0.855min /mg
$1.39median /mg
$2.76max /mg

Value rule: don't just buy the cheapest — a price under $3/mg is a red flag. Pair price with COA and independent-test grade.

Estimated cost of research (10 mg)

Vial (best researched price)
$9
Bacteriostatic water (generic estimate)
$6
Syringes / supplies (generic estimate)
$12

Vendor reliability

M34
No data availableOn-time / reship reliability metrics require the live crawl's fulfillment history, which is not collected yet.

Bulk / B2B procurement

M35
No data availableWholesale / vendor-direct pricing tiers are not researched yet.

Licensed clinics & 503A

CitedM33

Segregated from gray-market research vendors · shown only where lawful.

Opens as US reclassification formalizes
19 · 36 · 20 · 18 · 32

Quality, verification & alerts

Quality, testing & COA verification

CitedM19 · M36

What each test proves — general guidance, plus this compound's researched purity data

HPLC
Purity %
Mass spec (MS)
Identity — the only proof it is the right molecule
Potency / quantitation
Catches underdosing
Endotoxin (LAL)
EU/mg
Heavy metals
Contamination
Residual solvents
Process residue
Sterility / bioburden
Microbial
Lot / batch traceability
Provenance
Verify your vial's COA — paste a Janoshik task # to check authenticity & recency (< 6 mo).

Purity on the current market (researched)

HPLC purity of the peptide fraction is commonly reported as ≥98–99.66% (e.g., MedChemExpress 99.66% for palmitoyl pentapeptide-4; Dermafactors ≥99% for palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7; an academic HPLC assay estimated ~97% purity). However, commercial Matrixyl 3000 is supplied as a liquid concentrate whose net peptide content (PT-1 + PT-7 per gram of supplied material) is typically only 0.1–2.0% — so a '≥98% purity' COA refers to the peptide fraction, not to peptide-per-gram of the product.

Independent labs cited for this compound

Counterfeit & recall alerts

CitedM20

No FDA recalls, market withdrawals, enforcement reports, or import alerts naming Matrixyl 3000 (palmitoyl tripeptide-1 / palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7) were found in FDA's recall, enforcement-report, or import-alert databases. Matrixyl 3000 is regulated as a cosmetic ingredient rather than a drug, so the recall/enforcement apparatus applicable to injectable research peptides does not generally attach to it. None found.

Buyer red-flag checklist

  • Generic Matrixyl 3000 equivalents are sold as liquid concentrates with net peptide content of only ~0.1–2.0% of supplied weight; a COA stating 'HPLC ≥98% purity' refers to the peptide fraction, not to peptide-per-gram, leading to massive under-delivery of active peptide in finished formulas.
  • Suppliers frequently omit the net peptide content per gram as a separate COA field; if a supplier cannot state the absolute mg/g of PT-1 + PT-7, the actual peptide delivery cannot be calculated or price-compared meaningfully.
  • Palmitoyl ester bonds in PT-1 and PT-7 hydrolyse above ~45°C, silently destroying the amphiphilic structure required for skin penetration; suppliers who do not specify a cool-down addition step provide inadequate documentation.
  • Formaldehyde-releasing preservatives (DMDM Hydantoin, Imidazolidinyl Urea, Diazolidinyl Urea) covalently modify and inactivate the peptide over shelf life via Schiff-base formation with free amine groups, with no visible change in appearance or odor.
  • The 'Matrixyl 3000' name is a Sederma trademark; generic equivalents may use the same two-peptide combination but with unverified PT-1:PT-7 ratio and inconsistent batch-to-batch proportions.
  • Amazon-listed 'Matrixyl 3000' serums/ampoules (e.g., THEPURI) market 'Sederma France' branding without independent verification of Sederma sourcing or peptide content.

Manufacturing, grade & supply chain

CitedM18

GMP vs research-grade: the chemistry (SPPS + HPLC + MS) is identical — the difference is the quality system.

Underdosing / mislabeling: No independent third-party lab tests (Janoshik, MZ Biolabs, Finnrick) specifically naming Matrixyl 3000 / palmitoyl tripeptide-1 / palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7 were located in public databases. The gray-market peptide underdosing documented by Janoshik pertains to injectable research peptides (BPC-157, TB-500, semaglutide, etc.), not to cosmetic matrikine concentrates. The closest quality concern is not classical underdosing but net-peptide-content misrepresentation: generic suppliers cite HPLC purity of the peptide fraction while the supplied concentrate contains only ~0.1–2.0% actual peptide, so a formulator adding '2% Matrixyl 3000' may be delivering ~0.01% active peptide.

Shipping, customs & landed cost

CitedM32
  • An RUO label is not an import exemption — CBP judges actual intended use.
  • Lyophilized powder is ambient-stable in transit; temperature control needed for > 7-day transit.
  • US-warehouse vendors dodge import scrutiny — they cost more but ship more reliably.
06 · 6A · 31 · 44

Regulatory & developments

United States

Regulatory status & timeline

CitedM6
2012-08
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) announced a Scientific Literature Review on Palmitoyl Oligopeptides (covering palmitoyl tripeptide-1 and related peptides used in cosmetics), initiating the safety assessment process. [Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)] (secondary source)
2014-06
CIR Expert Panel issued a final safety assessment of Tripeptide-1, Hexapeptide-12, their metal salts and fatty acyl derivatives, and Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 as used in cosmetics; these ingredients function primarily as skin conditioning agents. [Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)] (secondary source)
2018
CIR safety assessment of Tripeptide-1, Hexapeptide-12, their metal salts and fatty acyl derivatives, and Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 as used in cosmetics was published in the International Journal of Toxicology. [International Journal of Toxicology / SAGE Journals] (secondary source)
2016-05-02
FDA published a warning letter identifying Ageless Derma Stem Cell and Peptide Anti-Wrinkle Cream (a product promoting Matrixyl 3000 and collagen-synthesis claims) as an unapproved new drug due to structure/function claims on the label and website. [FDA warning letter (reported via Citeline/Elsevier)] (secondary source)
2016-08
FDA issued additional warning letters to cosmetics firms citing anti-aging drug claims including 'Matrixyl 3000: Increases and promotes collagen synthesis' as an example of a structure/function claim that makes a product an unapproved drug. [HAPPI (Household & Personal Products Information)] (secondary source)
2022-02-25Current
FDA's cosmetics guidance page states that products intended to affect the structure or function of the skin (e.g., to increase collagen production) are drugs, and that cosmetics are not approved by FDA before going on the market; Matrixyl 3000 is not an FDA-approved drug. [U.S. Food and Drug Administration]

WADA anti-doping status

CitedWADA

Not prohibited. Matrixyl 3000 (palmitoyl tripeptide-1 / palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7) is a cosmetic ingredient, not a pharmacological agent under WADA's framework; it does not appear on the WADA Prohibited List.

Source

Patent & IP landscape

CitedM31

No granted patents identified in current seed. Composition-of-matter coverage is limited given the peptide's synthetic origin.

Use-context & responsibility

CitedM44
  • IACUC / IRB research context
  • RUO buyer responsibilities & documentation
  • Veterinary / alternative-use where lawful
  • Jurisdiction-aware "who may lawfully obtain"
12 · 17 · 22 · 39 · 13 · 11 · 23

Community, sentiment & answers

FAQ

CitedM13
Matrixyl 3000® is a proprietary blend of two palmitoylated peptides — palmitoyl tripeptide-1 (Pal-GHK) and palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7 (Pal-GQPR) — developed by Sederma. The original Matrixyl® is a single compound: palmitoyl pentapeptide-4 (Pal-KTTKS). The two products have different peptide sequences, different proposed mechanisms, and distinct chemical identities. Matrixyl 3000 cannot be assigned a single molecular formula or CAS number because it is a defined two-component mixture.

Community sentiment

UGC · disclaimedM22
Research-seeded estimate — the tone mix is manually researched; contribution counts are illustrative until the live pipeline arms.
Community signal · Layer BLeans positiveHow it's received in discussion — not whether it works.
63/100
Positive 56%Neutral 24%Critical 20%

Based on 45 qualifying contributions across 2 platforms, last 90 daysModerate signal

Not enough history to show a trend yet.

What this is — and is not
Is

A read on how this compound is received in public discussion — the balance of positive, neutral and critical mentions over time.

Is not

Not a measure of whether it works, is safe, or is effective; not medical advice; the unverified opinions of anonymous community members (Layer B).

Community Sentiment — Layer B. This reflects the tone of public discussion across Reddit, Bluesky, YouTube and X over the last 90 days (as of 2025-01). It measures how a compound is discussed and received, not whether it is safe, effective, or appropriate for any use. It is not medical, dosing, or purchasing advice and is not an endorsement. Posts are aggregated and de-identified; individual comments, claims, and dosing discussion are never shown. Research use only.

Community themes & reported concerns

Research-seeded · not liveUGC · disclaimedM12 · M39

What people discuss

Fine line / wrinkle appearance reports
30
Concentration / percentage transparency discussion
18
Comparison vs retinoids / tretinoin
14
Comparison vs copper peptides / Argireline
12
Brand selection (The Ordinary, Timeless, Asterwood, Depology)
10
Long-term results skepticism / patience required
8
Hydration / plumping texture reports
5
Formulation compatibility / layering
3

Reported concerns — discussion, not established effects

No visible results reported in discussion
35%
Perceived poor value / 'waste of money' reports
20%
Skin irritation / bad reaction reports (rare)
10%
Uncertainty about authentic Sederma sourcing
15%

Reading caveats

  • Sponsored YouTube content (e.g., Depology sponsorship)
  • Affiliate-linked blog reviews
  • Self-reported anecdotal outcomes without controls
  • Brand-affiliated marketing language in retailer listings
  • Small self-selecting commenter sample

Manually researched from reddit, youtube— theme weights are research estimates, not live counts; aggregated & de-identified. No individual posts, quotes, or usernames are ever shown.

41 · 21 · 42 · 28 · 27 · 26 · 29 · 43 · 14 · 16

Tools, market & meta

Research & market activity

M21

Relative research / market volume — populated once the activity stream is wired

No data availableA per-compound research and market activity stream is not collected yet.

Ask this datasheet

CitedM41
Grounded only in this compound's cited data · refuses dosing advice

Watch & listing momentum

M21
No data availableWatch and listing momentum derive from the vendor crawl, not yet wired for this compound.

Lifecycle & market history

M42
No data availableMarket lifecycle and price history are not collected for this compound yet.

Data confidence & contribute

CitedM28
VerifiedVendor-statedCommunityStale

Glossary & reading mode

CitedM27

Inline tooltips for lyophilized, RUO, EU/mg, SPPS, 503A and more.

Toggle plain-language ↔ scientific in the header.

Guides & explainers

CitedM26
  • How to read a COA
  • Free base vs acetate
  • Understanding evidence grades

Market intelligence

M43
No data availableCategory sizing and demand intelligence are not collected for this compound yet.

Citable summary (GEO)

DerivedM14

Sederma's two-peptide cosmetic blend (Pal-GHK + Pal-GQPR) combining a matrikine collagen-signalling peptide with an anti-inflammatory IgG-derived tetrapeptide. Approximately 0 articles are indexed (literature last scanned 2026-05-29). US regulatory status: Cosmetic ingredient (OTC, no prescription required). Research use only.

Emitted as JSON-LD: ChemicalSubstance · BreadcrumbList · FAQPage.

Save, track & alerts

CitedM16
  • Price-drop & back-in-stock alerts
  • Regulatory-change email digest
  • Print / share this datasheet

Export, citation & data

CitedM29
reviewed by the PeptideCompass editorial team